The Watchtowers of the Huerta
Between the 15th and 17th centuries, up to 43 towers of watch, refuge and defence were raised in Alicante's huerta; 25 still stand today. They were not isolated fortifications, but an interconnected system.

Illustrative map of the tower system, inspired by 16th–17th century historical cartography.
Smoke by day, fires by night
The towers communicated visually: smoke signals during the day and fires on the terrace at night. When a suspicious sail was spotted from a coastal tower, the signal was passed on in a chain by the refuge towers of the huerta until it reached Santa Bárbara Castle and the city of Alicante, which triggered the military response and the protection of civilians.
Three defensive typologies
Watch
Near the coastline. Their mission was to spot enemy ships and pass on the warning by fire, smoke or bell.
Refuge
Inland, near the farmsteads. They protected the huerta population during the swift corso attacks.
Defence
Next to inhabited nuclei or adjoined to stately homes. Battlements, loopholes and machicolations allowed them to respond to the assault.
Stately dwelling and refuge for the farmer
Each tower was linked to a productive farming estate: vineyards, fruit trees and cereals. Many were the origin of the celebrated Fondillón wine, an aged red from over-ripened Monastrell grapes, a historic emblem of Alicante's huerta.
The tower had a dual role: temporary stately dwelling for the owner —who came up from the city to oversee the estate— and, in case of alarm, refuge for the surrounding farmers. The attached house was occupied during the farming season; the tower was locked from inside when the smoke signal announced the corsairs.
Torre Santiago
A few metres from Torre Sarrió, in the heart of the Albufereta district, stands Torre Santiago, one of the most singular defensive constructions in Alicante's huerta system. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, it shares with its neighbour the same free-standing square-prism typology, but holds a singular story of destruction and rebirth.
For centuries it was part of the visual chain of alerts against the Barbary corso: its sentinels watched the coast while its estates then produced vineyards and cereals. However, unlike other towers that survived through residential use, Torre Santiago was reduced to rubble at the end of the 20th century. Until 1989 only the ashlars of its four corners remained standing, resembling small columns amid the debris.
Its restoration returned dignity to its rubble and ashlar walls, its ground floor and three storeys, and a terrace that once again dominates the huerta landscape. One fact fascinates visitors and researchers: in its basement is preserved a sealed tunnel that, according to tradition, connected with the neighbouring Torre Sarrió, evidencing the strategic coordination between the two estates in times of danger.
Today, Torre Santiago is an indispensable witness to understanding the defensive architecture of the Campo de Alicante and the daily life of a huerta that had to fortify itself to protect its agricultural wealth.
Documentary on the history of Torre Santiago. If the video does not play, you can watch it directly on YouTube.
Catalogue by district
La Condomina district
- ◆Torre Plasía (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre El Ciprés (1661)
- ◆Torre Media Libra (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre de Rejas (16th c.)
- ◆Torre Boter (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre Bosch (16th c.)
- ◆Torre Juana (17th–18th c.)
- ◆Torre Nicolau or Alameda (16th c.)
- ◆Torre Villagarcía or Boacio (17th c.)
- ◆Torre Soto (17th–18th c.)
- ◆Torre Cacholí (17th–18th c.)
- ◆Torre del Conde (16th c.)
Albufereta district
- ◆Torre Águilas (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre Santiago (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre Ansaldo or Castellet (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre Ferrer (16th–17th c.)
- ◆Torre Sarrió (1594) · this tower
Santa Faz district
- ◆Torre de Santa Faz (16th c.)
San Juan · Muchamiel · Campello
- ◆Torre Cadena (San Juan)
- ◆Towers of San Juan (4)
- ◆Towers of Muchamiel (3)
- ◆Towers of Campello (2)
Source: Topoguide of the Watchtowers of the Huerta (Alicante City Hall, 2013) and Wikipedia — Defensive towers (Huerta of Alicante).
